Château de Fontainebleau or the Palace of Fontainebleau is a symbol of French culture and heritage. The estate started as a royal hunting lodge in the 12th century and eventually turned into a Renaissance palace spanning over 20,000 hectares, nestled within a lush forest. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Palace of Fontainebleau houses the famous Gallery of Francis I and Napoleon’s Imperial Apartments among many other attractions. The château is a perfect visit for history or royalty lovers or tourists simply looking to stroll through gardens with a view.

Read on to learn all about the Château de Fontainebleau, which once rivaled the Palace of Versailles.

Quick Facts about Château de Fontainebleau

Official name: Château de Fontainebleau
Address: 77300 Fontainebleau, France
Established: 12th century
Timings: April to September from 9:30 AM to 6 PM, March to October from 9:30 AM to 5 PM; every day except Tuesdays
Architectural style: Renaissance, Mannerist, Neoclassical, and Baroque
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes, declared in 1981
Number of visitors per year: Over 500,000
Collection size: 30,000 works of art
Function: Royal residence

Why Visit Château de Fontainebleau

Majestic Architectural Grandeur: Immerse yourself in not just 1 but over 4 eras of architectural style including Renaissance, Baroque, Mannerist, Rococo, and Neoclassical.
Napoleon's Imperial Legacy: Discover the influence of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte as you walk through the rooms, including the famous Throne Room, where he signed his abdication in 1814.
Enchanting Gardens and Grounds: Stroll through the sprawling gardens, designed by André Le Nôtre, the genius behind the Palace of Versailles.
Historical Significance: Explore the chambers that witnessed key moments in history, from the signing of important treaties to the abdication of Napoleon.
Artistic Treasures Galore: Marvel at an extensive collection of exquisite artwork, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Raphael, and Correggio.
The Spectacular Chapel: Step inside the breathtaking Chapel of Trinity, adorned with stunning stained glass windows and intricate sculptures.
Hidden Gems: Venture beyond the grand halls and discover hidden gems like the Chinese Salon, and the picturesque Imperial Theater, which dates back to the 18th century.
Royal Hunting Grounds: Wander through the Fontainebleau Forest, a vast expanse of ancient woodland, once a playground for French royalty.

Plan Your Visit to the Château de Fontainebleau

What are Château de Fontainebleau's Opening Hours?

Where is Château de Fontainebleau Located?

Timings: April to September from 9:30 AM to 6 PM, March to October from 9:30 AM to 5 PM

Last Entry: April to September at 5:15 PM and from March to October at 4:15 PM

Closed: Tuesdays, January 1, May 1, and December 25

Best time to visit: Consider visiting Château de Fontainebleau during fall or winter if you’re looking for minimal crowds. If you’re looking for the gardens to be in full bloom, and vibrant setting, visit during spring or summer. Try to visit the estate closer to either opening or closing hours to avoid high footfall.

Best Time to Visit Château de Fontainebleau

Address: 77300 Fontainebleau, France

Find on Maps

The Château de Fontainebleau is located in the commune of Fontainebleau, France. It is about 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris. The palace is surrounded by a park of 130 hectares. The palace is located in the heart of the city, on a hill overlooking the Loing River, a tributary of the Seine.

Closest Station: Fontainebleau-Avon

Get Directions to Château de Fontainebleau

Things to See at Château de Fontainebleau

Napoleon I's Throne Room

Step into the opulent throne room where Napoleon Bonaparte spent most of his time in after his coronation. Marvel at the golden décor, exquisite tapestries, and the iconic imperial throne that once witnessed the peak of Napoleon's power.

Château de Fontainebleau - Chinese Salon

The Chinese Salon

Explore the enchanting Chinese Museum, created by Marie Antoinette herself in 1785. Admire the exquisite collection of Chinese porcelain, lacquerware, and delicate furnishings, reflecting the fascination with the Far East during the 18th century.

Château de Fontainebleau Ball Room - Royal Apartments

The Royal Apartments

Wander through the Royal Apartments, once inhabited by French monarchs. Discover the lavishly decorated rooms, including the Queen's Bedroom, the Renaissance-style Galerie François Ier, and the intricate details of the Ballroom.

Saint-Saturnin Chapel

One of the oldest parts of the estate dating back to the 12th century, the chapel was renovated time and again as the eras went by. The upper chapel was famously designed by Raphael. The chapel also contains the heart of King Louis V, the last Carolingian king of France.

Château de Fontainebleau - Courtyards and Gardens

The Courtyards and Gardens

Take a stroll through the picturesque courtyards and gardens surrounding the Château. Enjoy the meticulously manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and serene water features, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling palace.

Fontainebleau Forest

Embark on an outdoor adventure in the vast Fontainebleau Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site adjacent to the Château. Hike or cycle through the ancient woodland, discover hidden caves and admire the majestic old-growth trees.

Napoleon's Apartments

Step into the elegant apartments of Napoleon. Admire the lavish Second Empire interiors, including the intricately decorated Throne Room, the stunning Chinese Museum, and the grandeur of the Imperial Boudoir.

Château de Fontainebleau - Canoeing in the Canal

The Grand Canal

Marvel at the vastness of the Grand Canal, stretching over 1.5 km in length. Take a boat ride or enjoy a peaceful picnic on its banks while savoring breathtaking views of the surrounding forest and the Château's reflection on the water.

Château de Fontainebleau Renaissance Rooms

The Renaissance Rooms

Immerse yourself in the Renaissance splendor of the Galerie François Ier. Adorned with magnificent frescoes and elaborate stuccowork, this gallery pays tribute to the artistic achievements of the French Renaissance.

Diana Gallery at Château de Fontainebleau

The Diana Gallery

Step into the enchanting Diana Gallery, a breathtaking display of 19th-century paintings depicting mythological scenes. Admire the artworks that bring ancient legends to life, all while surrounded by the timeless beauty of the Château.

François Ier Sculpture in the Gallery at Château de Fontainebleau

The François Ier Gallery

Marvel at the magnificence of the François Ier Gallery, a masterpiece of Renaissance art. Adorned with intricate tapestries, ornate ceilings, and stunning frescoes, this gallery showcases the legacy of King François I.

Imperial Theater at Château de Fontainebleau

The Imperial Theater

The Imperial Theatre is a beautiful example of Second Empire architecture. Built in 1857 by Hector Lefuel, it’s decorated in a lavish style, with gold leaf, marble, and crystal chandeliers. It has 3 divisions: the orchestra, the balcony, and the gallery.

The Grand Apartments of Marie-Antoinette

Located on the first floor of the palace, the apartments were designed by architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel in Rococo style. It includes a bedroom, a boudoir, and a dressing room. Marvel at the elegant décor, and personal artifacts that offer a glimpse into the intimate world of one of history's most renowned figures.

The Horseshoe Staircase

Discover the architectural marvel of the Horseshoe Staircase, a lesser-known gem within the Château. Ascend this spiral staircase adorned with ironwork and reliefs, that’ll surely transport you to a bygone era.

The English Garden and Mirror Pond

Find serenity in Château's English Garden. Stroll along winding paths, enjoy the fragrance of blooming flowers, and encounter the Mirror Pond, reflecting the majesty of the Château.

Inside the Palace of Fontainebleau>

Who Built Château de Fontainebleau?

Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554)

An Italian architect invited by King Francis I, Serlio's design prowess gave birth to the iconic Gallery of Francis I, showcasing Renaissance splendor in its architectural harmony.

Philibert de l'Orme (1510-1570)

This French maestro lent his genius to the construction of the breathtaking Cour Ovale, an exquisite courtyard known for its harmonious proportions and captivating beauty.

Gilles Le Breton (1500-1553)

As the principal architect of the Château, Le Breton envisioned and oversaw the realization of its grandeur. His mastery is evident in the majestic Grand Staircase and the regal Hôtel du Roi.

Jean Bullant (1515-1578)

A talented French architect, Bullant crafted architectural wonders within the Château, such as the awe-inspiring Chapel of the Trinity and the intimate Petit Appartement du Roi.

History of Château de Fontainebleau

Trinity Chapel at the Château de Fontainebleau

Dating back to 1137, the Château de Fontainebleau was initially a hunting lodge. Later transformed into a palace by King Charles V in the 14th century, the estate soon became a favored residence for French monarchs. The Renaissance period marked a golden age for the Château as King Francis I invited Italian artists, resulting in a remarkable Renaissance masterpiece.

It continued to thrive in the 17th and 18th centuries under King Louis XIV, who made significant additions and used it for military purposes. The Château saw tumultuous times as a military barracks and prison but was ultimately restored in the 20th century. Today, it stands as a renowned tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its rooms, courtyards, and gardens, and discover a museum housing art and artifacts from the French royal family.

Architecture of Château de Fontainebleau

With its roots dating back to the 12th century, the historic landmark showcases a captivating blend of architectural styles, with a predominant influence of Renaissance and French classical design.

The château underwent significant transformations during the Renaissance under the patronage of King Francis I. Italian artists and architects brought their innovative ideas, resulting in the incorporation of ornate facades, exquisite stonework, and grand courtyards. Notable architectural elements include the iconic Grand Staircase, masterfully crafted by Gilles Le Breton, the elegant Cour Ovale by Philibert de l'Orme, and the architectural wonders of the Chapel of the Trinity and the Petit Appartement du Roi designed by Jean Bullant.

This architectural ensemble seamlessly combines medieval, Renaissance, and classical elements.

More on the Architecture of the Palace of Fontainebleau

Additional Information of Château de Fontainebleau

With a rich history spanning centuries, the Château de Fontainebleau has hosted 34 kings and emperors, from François I to Napoleon Bonaparte. It holds significant historical events, including the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau in 1807, marking the end of the War of the Fourth Coalition. During World War II, the palace served as a German headquarters. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it remains a top tourist destination in France. Its majestic allure has attracted filmmakers, featuring in notable productions such as The Three Musketeers, Marie Antoinette, The Young Victoria, and Reign.

Learn more interesting facts on the Palace of Fontainebleau

Frequently Asked Questions About Château de Fontainebleau

Q. What is the Château de Fontainebleau?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau is a historic palace in France, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and beautiful gardens. It was once a royal residence and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Q. Do I need tickets to enter the Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Yes, you need tickets to enter the Château de Fontainebleau. Tickets can be purchased online for a seamless experience.

Q. Where can I buy tickets for Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Tickets for the Château de Fontainebleau can be purchased online. Purchasing your tickets online allows you to score your slots, enjoy hassle-free entry, and give you access to exclusive discounts and offers.

Q. How much does it cost to visit Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Tickets start as low as €14. However, the ticket prices for Château de Fontainebleau may vary depending on the type of ticket and any additional services or exhibitions you choose to visit.

Q. Why is the Château de Fontainebleau famous?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau is famous for its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and its association with French royalty. It has served as a royal residence, a hunting lodge, and a place of political and cultural importance throughout history.

Q. Why should I visit Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Visiting Château de Fontainebleau offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in history, explore the stunning architecture, admire beautiful artwork, stroll through picturesque gardens, and experience the grandeur of a royal palace.

Q. Is Château de Fontainebleau worth visiting?

A. Absolutely! Château de Fontainebleau is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone who appreciates magnificent architecture. Its rich heritage, beautiful surroundings, and impressive collection of art and artifacts make it a truly worthwhile destination.

Q. When was Château de Fontainebleau built?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau has a long history, with its origins dating back to the 12th century as a hunting lodge. It was later transformed into a palace and underwent various expansions and renovations over the centuries.

Q. Who created the Château de Fontainebleau?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau was founded and expanded by multiple French monarchs and influential figures over the centuries. Notable contributors to its architecture and development include Sebastiano Serlio, Philibert de l'Orme, Gilles Le Breton, and Jean Bullant.

Q. Why was Château de Fontainebleau built?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau was initially built as a hunting lodge for French royalty. Over time, it evolved into a grand palace and a symbol of royal power and prestige. It served as a residence, a venue for political affairs, and a showcase of art and culture.

Q. What is Château de Fontainebleau used for today?

A. Today, the Château de Fontainebleau is primarily a tourist attraction and museum.

Q. Where is the Château de Fontainebleau located?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau is located in the town of Fontainebleau, which is approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of Paris, France.

Q. What can I see inside the Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Inside the Château de Fontainebleau, you can see a variety of historical and artistic treasures. Some of the highlights include the Grand Apartments, the Gallery of Francis I, the Throne Room, the Ballroom, the Napoleon I Museum, and the Chinese Museum.

Q. Are guided tours available for the Château de Fontainebleau?

A. Yes, guided tours are available for the Château de Fontainebleau. The castle offers guided tours led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the history, architecture, and art of the palace. Audio guides may also be available in multiple languages.

Q. How do I skip the lines at Château de Fontainebleau?

A. To skip the lines at Château de Fontainebleau, it is recommended to purchase your tickets in advance online. By doing so, you can often enjoy priority access and avoid waiting in long queues at the ticket counter.

Q. What are the timings for Château de Fontainebleau?

A. The opening hours of the Château de Fontainebleau are April to September from 9:30 AM to 6 PM and March to October from 9:30 AM to 5 PM.

Q. How much time do you need at Château de Fontainebleau?

A. On average, visitors spend around 2 to 3 hours exploring the palace and its grounds, but you can certainly allocate more time if you want to delve deeper into its history and enjoy a leisurely visit.

Q. Is the Château de Fontainebleau wheelchair-friendly?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau strives to provide accessibility to visitors with disabilities. While some parts of the castle may have limitations due to its historic architecture, there are facilities available to assist visitors with reduced mobility.

Q. How big is Château de Fontainebleau?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau covers a vast area, with the castle complex spanning approximately 130 acres (53 hectares).