Spanning over 130 hectares, the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens have witnessed the footsteps of kings, queens, and emperors throughout the ages. Their significance transcends time, offering a serene sanctuary for visitors to immerse themselves in nature's splendor.

With meticulously manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and enchanting pathways, the gardens invite you on a journey of discovery. Explore the Jardin Anglais, an English-style garden brimming with colorful blooms and charming gazebos. Feel the tranquility of the Jardin de Diane, where the goddess of hunting stands majestically amidst statues and fountains.

The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens have served as a backdrop for countless historical events. Immerse yourself in the same enchantment that captivated Napoleon Bonaparte and Marie Antoinette. Whether you seek solitude or seek inspiration, the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens offer a haven for all.

Quick Facts About the Gardens in Château de Fontainebleau

Address: 77300 Fontainebleau, France
Date of opening: Gardens have evolved over centuries; public access began in the 19th century
Timings: March, April & October: 9 AM to 6 PM; May to September: 9 AM to 7 PM; November to February: 9 AM to 5 PM.
Architect: Various architects contributed, including Ange-Jacques Gabriel and André Le Nôtre
Style: Combination of Renaissance, Baroque, and English landscape styles
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Château de Fontainebleau (1981)
Number of visitors per year: Over 500,000 visitors annually
Function: Historic royal palace and gardens, currently open to the public.

Why Visit the Gardens in Château de Fontainebleau

A Royal Retreat: Immerse yourself in the stunning gardens that served as a retreat for French monarchs.
Historical Splendor: Witness centuries of history unfold as you explore the footsteps of kings and emperors.
Scenic Beauty: Marvel at the exquisite blend of French and English garden styles, adorned with captivating sculptures, fountains, and reflective ponds.
Tranquil Escape: Find peace and serenity amidst the lush greenery, perfect for a relaxing stroll or quiet contemplation.
Artistic Connections: Discover the gardens that inspired artists such as Claude Monet and Camille Corot.
Outdoor Delights: Enjoy picnics, leisurely walks, and family-friendly activities in this picturesque setting.
Cultural Heritage: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of France, where nature and history seamlessly converge.

Essential Information to Visit Château de Fontainebleau Gardens

Opening Hours

March, April & October: 9 AM to 6 PM. Last admission: 5 PM.

May to September: 9 AM to 7 PM. Last admission: 6 PM.

November to February: 9 AM to 5 PM. Last admission: 4 PM.

Last Admission

March, April & October: 5 PM.

May to September: 6 PM.

November to February: 4 PM.

Location

Address: Château de Fontainebleau. 77300 Fontainebleau, France

Find on Maps

Nestled amidst the captivating town of Fontainebleau, the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens boast a prime location. Surrounded by picturesque streets, quaint shops, and delightful cafes, visitors can seamlessly explore the town's charm before or after their garden adventure. With its proximity to Paris, Fontainebleau serves as an ideal day trip destination for those seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city.

Note: The closure time for Jardin de Diane is 30 mins earlier than the stated schedule. Similarly, Jardin Anglais closes 1 hr prior to the mentioned timings. It is important to note that the gardens might be closed on specific days due to unfavorable weather conditions or unexpected situations.

Best Time to Visit

For the optimal experience, plan your visit during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October). These seasons offer mild weather, blooming flowers, and vibrant foliage. Avoid peak summer months for more comfortable exploration.

Inside the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens

The Diana Garden

Originally the private sanctuary of the Queen, the Diana Garden is gracefully flanked by the Empress' Petits Appartements and Marie Antoinette's Turkish boudoir. Transformed into an English landscape garden, it showcases remarkable trees like the Catalpa and American tulip tree. The garden derives its name from the Diana the Huntress fountain, an exquisite masterpiece that stands at the center of a circular tiered pond.

The English Garden

Designed by Hurtault, the English-style landscape garden of Château de Fontainebleau was created between 1810 and 1812. Although Napoleon I was not particularly fond of this style, it was highly fashionable during that era. The garden showcases rare trees from around the world, meandering paths, and an artificial river. It still preserves hidden corners where the renowned "fontaine Belle-Eau" can be found, a symbol of pride for the monarchs.

The Grand Parterre

The Grand Parterre at Château de Fontainebleau is Europe's largest French-style formal garden, spanning 14 hectares. While the box hedges vanished during Louis XV's reign, the garden's layout with grass sections and statues adorning the water features, including the Bassin des Cascades, remains intact. Facing east towards Henry IV's Canal, the garden also features a central "pot bouillant" pool and a Tiber statue. Four sandstone sphinxes, sculpted by Lespagnandelle in 1664, demarcate the Parterre from the park since the time of Louis XIV.

The Carp Pond

Facing the southern direction, the pond derives its name from the iconic carp species introduced during Henry IV's reign. With a history dating back to the Middle Ages, this expansive 6-hectare water body was initially designed to drain water from the gardens. During the Valois Court's reign in the 16th century, it served as a captivating backdrop for extravagant water-based festivities.

The Park

Expanding beyond the cascading Bassin des Cascades, the park formerly demarcated the eastern edges of the royal estate. Its present layout, featuring interconnected cascades and radial pathways, dates back to Henry IV's creation of the 1,200-meter-long and 40-meter-wide canal. Originally adorned with over 60,000 trees, including silver poplars, oaks, and fruit trees, this cherished "enclosed park" and its grand canal were a testament to the king's meticulous oversight.

The Grotte des Pins

The "grotte des pins" is an early French example of an artificial grotto, situated at the terminus of the Louis XV wing that replaced the Ulysses gallery wing. Constructed in the 1540s, it serves as the entrance to Francis I's Jardin des Pins and showcases an Italian mannerist style. The grotto, likely designed by Primaticcio, boasts three rustic sandstone arches and monumental Atlantes columns.

Jeu de Paume Court

The jeu de paume court, initially constructed during Henry IV's reign and later faithfully rebuilt in the 18th century, serves as a remarkable testament to the recreational amenities provided for the kings at Fontainebleau. Known as the "tripot," it remains the world's largest jeu de paume court. Although jeu de paume waned in popularity in the 19th century, Fontainebleau's court stands as one of the few places in France where this sport continues to be practiced.

The Cour d'Honneur

Enclosed on three sides and facing west towards the town since the fourth wing's demolition and the creation of a gate in 1809-1810, the "vast courtyard" gradually became the château's main courtyard. Known as the "White Horse Courtyard," it is bordered by the iconic Horseshoe staircase wing to the east and the Ministers' wing to the north.

The Cour de la Fontaine

This courtyard, named after the majestic fountain constructed in the 16th century featuring Michelangelo's Hercules, is enclosed on three sides and overlooks the Carp pond to the south. It is flanked by the Francis I Gallery wing to the north, while Primaticcio's Belle-Cheminée wing borders the east. The Queen-Mothers' wing extends to the west, culminating in Gabriel's Great Pavilion.

The Cour Ovale

The Cour Ovale, located at the historical heart of the château, houses the square tower of the keep, representing the first medieval castle. Rebuilt in 1528 by Francis I, using existing stonework, this courtyard served as the primary entrance to the royal apartments. Serlio's portico, adorned with columns and triumphal arches, connected it to the apartments on the first floor.

History of the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens

The gardens of Château de Fontainebleau have a fascinating history spanning centuries. Originally used for hunting, these gardens have undergone significant transformations under different monarchs. Francis I created the Jardin des Pins in the 16th century, while Henry IV added the Grand Parterre and the canal. The English Garden and the Diana Garden offer serene retreats. The Carp Pond features a jeu de paume court for recreational activities. These gardens have witnessed water festivities and boast remarkable features like an artificial grotto and a monumental fountain. Exploring these gardens unveils intriguing stories and allows you to immerse yourself in the grandeur of French royalty.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens

Q. What are the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens are a series of beautiful and historic gardens surrounding the Château de Fontainebleau in France.

Q. Why is the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens famous?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens are famous for their stunning landscapes, intricate designs, and historical significance as they were favored by French monarchs throughout history.

Q. Where are the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens are located in Fontainebleau, a town in the Île-de-France region of France, approximately 55 kilometers southeast of Paris.

Q. Why should I visit the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens offer a unique opportunity to explore the outdoor spaces associated with French royalty, experience the beauty of the landscapes, and immerse yourself in history and culture.

Q. Who designed the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens were designed by various architects and landscape designers throughout history, including André Le Nôtre, who designed the Grand Parterre, and others who contributed to the development and expansion of the gardens.

Q. What’s inside the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. The Château de Fontainebleau Gardens feature various attractions, including the picturesque Carp Pond and the stunning Diana Fountain, adding to the charm and allure of the outdoor experience.

Q. Is it worth visiting the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens?

A. Yes, visiting the Château de Fontainebleau Gardens is definitely worth it. The gardens provide a peaceful and enchanting escape, showcasing the grandeur and elegance associated with French royal history. It's an opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty of nature and discover the cultural heritage preserved within these historic grounds.